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Last updated: June 11, 2018  Outside of all the pests which homeowners face, there are none that are as costly and as damaging as termites. These insects feed on cellulose, the organic fibrous material in timber and plants, meaning that they will literally eat your house, so youll need to eliminate them fast. .

There are two main techniques termites may come to infest your house (assuming they werent already there in the first place); from air and through the ground.

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A drywood termite infestation normally occurs when an existing colony sends out flying termite swarmers. Once these swarmers find a wooden crevice in your house, they shed their wings, carve out a little nest, and begin laying eggs to start a brand new termite colony.

On the other hand, subterranean termites, whose colonies are underground, can enter your home through its foundations. As these termites forage for food, they may stumble upon a rich new food source your house. Subterranean termites commonly build mud tunnels over foundation walls to get the wooden parts of the construction.

Note: While you will find other species of termites, these are the two most common species responsible for the majority of the damage to individuals homes.

One of the main reasons that termites can be so damaging is the time that many homeowners find the infestation, severe damage has already been done. A termite infestation is like cancer; detect it early and chances are very good, grab it late and the treatment will likely be painful and intensive. .

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Because of this, it's extremely important that you learn how to spot the signs of a termite infestation. Keep a look out for the following:

If you see a swarm of winged termites near or around your house, theres a sure sign that a termite colony is nearby. Similar to winged ants, these winged termites are likely to swarm around a light source. Additionally they seem quite similar, and also the layperson will not be able to tell them apart. .

Termite swarmers dont keep their wings long. Once they shed their wings, they are in search of areas to build new nests.

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If you like it notice small piles of lost swarmers wings on areas like window sills, or caught in spider webs, there may be a termite colony nearby; or even one going to begin.

Mud tubes are small tunnels built by termites to transport meals back to their colony. Source: masseyservices.com

Subterranean termites build mud tubes (occasionally known as shelter or foraging tubes) as links between their food source and their colony. These are made of dirt, debris, and timber, and they help protect the colony against predators and conserve moisture.

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If you have a subterranean termite infestation, you will find these tubes at the foundations of your house or in its own substructure.

As subterranean termites eat through the timber of your dwelling, they create termite galleries. These will be the empty spaces left in the timber as they burrow through it. Typically, termite galleries run parallel to the grain of this timber.

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Drywood termites leave behind their fecal droppings as they munch through the timber in your home. Their droppings, known as frass, are pellet-shaped, and seem like thick grains of sand or sawdust. If you find mounds of termite droppings in and around your home, you likely have a drywood termite infestation. .

Termites will eat your house from the inside out; thats what makes them so insidious. A piece of wood could seem perfectly normal on the outside but be completely infested with termites on the inside. Should you imagine a termite infestation at a certain area, tap or puncture the timber to find out if its hollow.

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Coupled with other signs of termite infestation, swollen wooden floorboards can mean that there is termite damage underneath them.

Termites enjoy dark and moist areas. Thats why they live just under the surface of the wood and bring in moisture into their termite galleries. my latest blog post This moisture can often cause the wood to swell. If you have termites in your wooden floors, the floors will likely begin to swell. Similarly, the moisture can also result in the paint on wooden surfaces to peel or bubble; especially if the termites have eaten all the way up into the paint layer. .

Since these signs are very similar to the signs of general water flows (since theyre both caused by moisture), be sure that you rule out any water leaks first. In case you've determined that water escapes are not the cause, you can inspect further by seeing whether the wood is now hollow.